SLEEP STAGE AND ENERGY EXPENDITURE DIFFERENCES IN BREAST-FED AND FORMULA-FED INFANTS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Energy expenditure in human milk- versus formula-fed preterm infants.
OBJECTIVE We compared energy expenditure (EE) of preterm infants fed their mother's milk versus preterm infant formula. Study design A prospective, randomized crossover study of 13 healthy, appropriate weight for gestational age, gavage-fed, preterm infants. Before the study and according to our feeding protocol, infants uniformly received alternate feeds of human milk and formula. Each infant ...
متن کاملDifferences in subcutaneous fat in breast- and formula-fed infants.
During the first 6 weeks of life, 87 breast-fed infants had a significantly greater increase in skinfold thickness than 173 infants fed only with artificial milk formulae. The two groups were similar in respect of racial origin, gestational age, birthweight, and weight gain in the first 6 weeks of life. These findings show that formula-fed infants have a different distribution of body fat from ...
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Heart rates of 46 breast-fed and formula-fed infants were monitored continuously for approximately 18 h at 1 or 4 months of age. Heart rate differed significantly by age (1 month greater than 4 months; p less than 0.001) and feeding mode (breast-fed less than formula-fed; p less than 0.001). Approximately 58% of the variability in heart rate could be attributed to feeding mode, sex, and age. He...
متن کاملDifferences in serum biochemistry between breast-fed and formula-fed infants.
BACKGROUND We investigated the differences in serum biochemistry levels between breast-fed and formula-fed infants. We provide reference values of serum biochemistry levels for 4-week-old (w/o) and 8 w/o infants for future clinical applications. METHODS Sixty healthy infants were enrolled in this study (30 infants were included in the breast-fed and formula-fed groups, respectively). During h...
متن کاملHealth Benefits Of Breastfeeding For Infants, Leading To Developmental Differences Between Breast-fed And Formula-fed Infants
This systematic literature review of health benefits of breastfeeding for infants serves to educate mothers about any potential developmental differences between breast-fed and formulafed infants. Many factors go into a mother’s decision regarding feeding methods, but there may be gaps in knowledge that are important and significant between feeding methods. Breastfeeding vs. formula feeding has...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199005000-00090